{"id":2363,"date":"2015-05-19T09:46:06","date_gmt":"2015-05-19T09:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ceves.org.rs\/?p=2363"},"modified":"2025-11-11T15:56:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T14:56:43","slug":"survey-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceves.org.rs\/en\/survey-report\/","title":{"rendered":"Izve\u0161taj ankete &#8211; Klju\u010dni faktori koji opisuju performanse preduze\u0107a u Srbiji"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Survey report is a part of of <a title=\"Project \u201cSerbia\u2019s Real Sector Performance\u201d\" href=\"http:\/\/ceves.org.rs\/en\/?p=2438\" target=\"_blank\">Project &#8222;Serbia&#8217;s Real Sector Performance: Exhibited Competitiveness by Size, Industry and Region&#8220;<\/a> funded by <a title=\"USAID SLDP\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lokalnirazvoj.rs\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">USAID Sustainable Local Development Project<\/a>. The goal of this survey was to assess the key factors underlying the performance of enterprises in Serbia. It covers ten general topic areas of private sector operations in attempt to broadly identify and assess what firms do, how they are structured and run, whom they interact with and how, and what their expectations are for the future. In line with CEVES\u2019 belief that exports must be the primary mechanism underpinning Serbia\u2019s economic growth, the survey focuses only on tradable sectors. It also hones in relatively more on three areas CEVES considers to be particularly important determinants of company success or failure: corporate governance, financial management and access to finance, and exports.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Izve\u0161taj ankete predstavlja deo <a title=\"Izve\u0161taj \" href=\"http:\/\/ceves.org.rs\/en\/?p=2438\" target=\"_blank\">Projekta &#8222;Performansa realnog sektora u Srbiji: Otkrivena konkurentnost po veli\u010dini, sektoru i regionu&#8220;<\/a>, koji je finansiran od strane <a title=\"USAID Projekat za odrzivi razvoj\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lokalnirazvoj.rs\/sr\/\" target=\"_blank\">USAID Projekta za odr\u017eivi razvoj<\/a>. Glavni cilj ove ankete jeste da se ispitaju klju\u010dni faktori, koji uti\u010du na performanse preduze\u0107a u Srbiji. Anketa pokriva deset op\u0161tih oblasti aktivnosti privatnog sektora, u poku\u0161aju da se \u0161iroko identifikuje i sagleda \u0161ta firme rade, kako su struktuirane i kome njima upravlja, sa kime i kako komuniciraju sa okru\u017eenjem, i kakva su njihova o\u010dekivanja u budu\u0107nosti. U skladu sa CEVES-ovim stavom da je izvoz glavni pokreta\u010dki mehanizam rasta srpske privrede, anketa je fokusirana samo na razmenljive sektore. Tako\u0111e, anketa obra\u0107a vi\u0161e pa\u017enju na tri oblasti, koje CEVES smatra da su od izuzetne va\u017enosti za uspeh, tj. neuspeh firme: korporativno upravljanje, finansijsko upravljanje i pristup finansijama, i izvoz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the realm of corporate governance, the survey revealed that company ownership and decision-making authority tend to be concentrated in few people. Around three quarters of companies only have one owner; moreover, single individuals tend to hold ownership stakes greater than 50% in businesses with multiple individuals in the ownership structure. 90% of companies are also family-owned. Owners are most often the only individuals involved in important operational decisions such as capital investments and taking on additional credit. They are also normally the only ones involved in the regular financial management of the company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In terms of financing, most companies rely mainly on themselves and eschew financing from commercial banks, even in spite of evidence to suggest that businesses have reason for seeking credit. Most enterprises rely on only one source of financing &#8211; internal financing &#8211; which is also the most used source of financing in the vast majority of companies. Domestic bank loans were identified as one of the three most important sources of financing by 27% of companies. Even though over half of firms have used bank loans at some point, only around one third do so currently. Most indicated that they not need loans, but would reconsider if certain factors were to change. Given Serbian firms\u2019 tendency innovate and invest (most did so even during the crisis), desire to expand operations (nearly two thirds stated a desire to develop their business in the future), and identification of financing as a problem (it was cited as the most common obstacle to expansion of operations), it would seem that there is indeed demand for increased access to finance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Survey evidence broadly suggests that there is potential for Serbian companies to raise export performance. Nearly all of those that do not export (around three quarters of firms in tradable sector) note that they never have exported, and just under three quarters of non-exporters do not believe that they will begin doing so in the next year. It is then perhaps unsurprising that exports on average accounted for only 9% of company sales. Encouragingly, companies that do export tend to do so for continuous periods of time. Most cite the quality of their product as their main competitive edge on foreign markets, while firms most often pointed to trouble in finding appropriate buyers as the biggest obstacle to greater exports.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Survey Report\" href=\"http:\/\/ceves.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/CEVES-Survey-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Survey Report<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> Kada govorimo o korporativnom upravljanju, anketa nam pokazuje da vlasni\u0161tvo preduze\u0107a i tim koji donosi va\u017ene odluke o preduze\u0107u, \u010dini svega nekoliko ljudi. Oko tri \u010detvrtine kompanija ima samo jednog vlasnika; \u0161ta vi\u0161e, pojedinci \u010dine udeo u vlasni\u0161tvu ve\u0107i od 50%. 90% kompanija upravljaju porodice. Vlasnici su \u010desto jedini, koji donose najva\u017enije operativne odluke, kad je re\u010d o kapitalnim investicijama i uzimanju kredita. Oni su tako\u0111e i jedini, koji su uklju\u010deni u regularno finansijsko upravljanje preduze\u0107em.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kada govorimo o finansiranju, ve\u0107ina kompanija se oslanja na sopstvene izvore finansiranja i izbegavaju finansiranje od strane komercijalnih banaka, uprkos \u010dinjenici da preduze\u0107e ima razloge da uzme kredit. Veliki broj preduze\u0107a se oslanja na jedan izvor finansiranja &#8211; unutra\u0161nje finansiranje &#8211; koje je i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e kori\u0161\u0107en izvor finansiranja. Krediti doma\u0107ih banaka su jedan od tri glavna izvora finansiranja kod tek 27% kompanija. Iako je vi\u0161e od polovine firmi u nekom trenutku koristilo kredite, samo jedna tre\u0107ina ih trenutno koristi. Ve\u0107ina firmi je navela da im ne trebaju krediti, ali bi preispitali svoju odluku ukoliko bi se neki uslovi izmenili. Uzimaju\u0107i u obzir te\u017enju srpskih firmi da inoviraju i investiraju (ve\u0107ina je to radila i u periodu krize), \u017eelji da pro\u0161ire svoje aktivnosti (skoro dve tre\u0107ine je izrazilo \u017eelju da dalje razvija svoje poslovanje u budu\u0107nosti), i isticanju da je finansiranje problem (ozna\u010deno je kao glavna prepreka pro\u0161irenju aktivnosti), izgleda da postoji tra\u017enja za pove\u0107anim pristupom finansiranju.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rezultati ankete nam pokazuju da postoji potencijal da preduze\u0107a u Srbiji unaprede svoje izvozne akivnosti. Skoro sve one firme koje ne izvoze (oko tri \u010detvrtine iz razmenljivih sektora, koje su obuhva\u0107ene anketom ne izvozi redovno) isti\u010du da nisu nikad izvozile i smatraju da ne\u0107e izvoziti ni slede\u0107e godine. Mo\u017eda onda ne iznena\u0111uje \u010dinjenica da izvoz u proseku \u010dini samo 9% prodaje firme. Ohrabruju\u0107e je to da one kompanije koje ve\u0107 izvoze te\u017ee da nastave sa izvozom i u narednom periodu. Ve\u0107ina isti\u010de da je kvalitet njihovog proizvoda presudna konkurentska prednost na inostranim tr\u017ei\u0161tima, dok pronalazak kupaca predstavlja najve\u0107u prepreku ka jo\u0161 ve\u0107em izvozu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Izve\u0161taj ankete je dostupan samo na engleskom jeziku.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Survey Report\" href=\"http:\/\/ceves.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/CEVES-Survey-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Izve\u0161taj ankete <\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Survey report is a part of of Project &#8222;Serbia&#8217;s Real Sector Performance: Exhibited Competitiveness by Size, Industry and Region&#8220; funded by USAID Sustainable Local Development Project. The goal of this survey was to assess the key factors underlying the performance of enterprises in Serbia. It covers ten general topic areas of private sector operations in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"moje-dodatne-kategorije\"><span class=\"cat-label\">Programska oblast: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ceves.org.rs\/en\/category\/vesti\/\" class=\"moj-cat-link\">Vesti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ceves.org.rs\/en\/category\/projekti\/razvoj-privatnog-sektora-i-industrijska-politika\/\" class=\"moj-cat-link\">Razvoj privatnog sektora i industrijska politika<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,68],"tags":[78,71],"class_list":["post-2363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vesti","category-razvoj-privatnog-sektora-i-industrijska-politika","tag-competitiveness","tag-izvoz"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Izve\u0161taj ankete - Klju\u010dni faktori koji opisuju performanse preduze\u0107a u Srbiji - Ceves | Centar za visoke ekonomske studije<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ceves.org.rs\/en\/survey-report\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Izve\u0161taj ankete - Klju\u010dni faktori koji opisuju performanse preduze\u0107a u Srbiji - Ceves | Centar za visoke ekonomske studije\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Survey report is a part of of Project &#8222;Serbia&#8217;s Real Sector Performance: Exhibited Competitiveness by Size, Industry and Region&#8220; funded by USAID Sustainable Local Development Project. The goal of this survey was to assess the key factors underlying the performance of enterprises in Serbia. 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